Parent Guide

Reading Levels, DecodedWhat that number on the report card actually means.

Your kid's school sent home a Lexile score, an AR/ATOS number, or a Fountas & Pinnell letter — and probably didn't explain any of it. They're three different scales, made by three different companies, and none of them are a ceiling. This is the one-page translation, grade by grade.

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Reading Levels, Decoded cheat sheet preview Lexile · AR/ATOS · F&P
Grade By Grade

The conversion, all three systems

Every range below is a typical grade band from the systems' own published charts — see the full source list on the printable and in our research notes. Kids read at a spread of levels in every classroom; these are guides, not verdicts.

GradeLexile®AR / ATOS®Fountas & Pinnell
KBR40L–230L0.1–0.9A–D
1st190L–530L1.0–1.9E–J
2nd420L–650L2.0–2.9K–M
3rd520L–820L3.0–3.9N–P
4th740L–940L4.0–4.9Q–S
5th830L–1010L5.0–5.9T–V
6th925L–1070L6.0–6.9W–Y
7th970L–1120L7.0–7.9Z
8th1010L–1185L8.0–8.9Z

One page, print-ready, straight to the fridge — sent to your inbox too.

Decode The Codes

What those letters and dots mean

Lexile Prefix Decoder

BR

Beginning Reader — below 0L. Lower number after BR = more advanced (BR100L is easier than BR30L — it runs backwards).

GN

Graphic Novel — comic-format books. Often reads easier than the number implies.

AD

Adult Directed — meant to be read aloud to a child, not solo.

NC

Non-Conforming — advanced reading level, but age-appropriate content, for strong young readers.

HL

High-Low — high interest, lower reading level, for older reluctant readers.

IG

Illustrated Guide — nonfiction reference material.

NP

Non-Prose — poems, plays, songs; no single Lexile number assigned.

The AR / ATOS "Grade.Month" Trick

AR and ATOS book levels are just grade + month, written as a decimal. The whole number is the grade. The decimal is the month of the school year (1–9).

4.5 = a book written for a typical reader in the 5th month of 4th grade. A book at 7.2 targets the 2nd month of 7th grade. That's the whole system — no separate lookup table needed.
The Part Schools Don't Say

A reading level is a floor, not a ceiling

These scores exist to stop a kid from being handed something so hard it kills their confidence. They were never meant to cap what a kid is allowed to read for fun. Dog Man is written at a low reading level on purpose — and it's read by kids five grades above and below its "target" because it's good. If your kid is reading up, that's the win condition, not a red flag.

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